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Celebrating Famous Brother-Sister Duos in Indian History and Mythology on Raksha Bandhan

Raksha Bandhan, one of the most cherished festivals in India, celebrates the unique and sacred bond between brothers and sisters. This festival, marked by sisters tying a protective thread called "rakhi" around their brothers' wrists, symbolizes love, protection, and the promise of lifelong support. As we commemorate this special occasion, let's delve into the stories of some famous brother-sister duos from Indian history and mythology.

1. Draupadi and Lord Krishna:

One of the most iconic brother-sister relationships in Indian mythology is between Draupadi and Lord Krishna. Although not siblings by birth, Krishna considered Draupadi his sister and vowed to protect her. When Draupadi was humiliated in the Kaurava court, Krishna came to her rescue, ensuring her dignity remained intact. Their relationship exemplifies the protective and supportive nature central to the spirit of Raksha Bandhan.

Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna coming out of the sacrificial fire
Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna coming out of the sacrificial fire

2. Draupadi and Dhrishtadyumna:

Draupadi, the daughter of King Drupada, shared a close bond with her brother Dhrishtadyumna. Both siblings were born from the sacrificial fire to avenge their father’s humiliation at the hands of Dronacharya. Throughout the Mahabharata, Dhrishtadyumna stood by Draupadi, supporting her during the tumultuous times of the Kurukshetra war. Their story underscores the themes of familial loyalty and the unwavering support that siblings provide each other.



3. Subhadra and Lord Krishna:

Subhadra, the sister of Lord Krishna and Balarama, shares a special place in Hindu mythology. Krishna's protective nature towards Subhadra is evident when he helps her elope with Arjuna, ensuring her happiness despite opposition from family members. This tale of Krishna and Subhadra highlights the lengths to which a brother will go to protect and ensure the happiness of his sister, a sentiment beautifully encapsulated by Raksha Bandhan.

4. Yamuna and Yamraj:

Yamraj, the god of death, and Yamuna, the river goddess, share a unique bond. The legend of Bhai Dooj, a festival similar to Raksha Bandhan, celebrates their relationship. According to mythology, Yamraj visits his sister Yamuna on this day, and she prays for his well-being. Their story symbolizes the protective and nurturing aspects of sibling relationships.

5. Ravana and Surpanakha:

Ravana, the king of Lanka, and his sister Surpanakha share a complex and intriguing relationship. Surpanakha's encounter with Rama and Lakshmana, which led to her disfigurement, sparked the events leading to the epic battle of the Ramayana. Ravana's fierce protectiveness towards his sister, albeit leading to negative consequences, highlights the intense bond and loyalty siblings can share, even in mythological contexts.

Lord Rama with his elder sister Shanta
Lord Rama with his elder sister Shanta

6. Rama and Shanta:

In the Ramayana, Lord Rama and his lesser known elder sister Shanta, are important figures. Shanta was the daughter of King Dasharatha and Queen Kausalya and was adopted by King Romapada of Anga. Shanta's marriage to Rishyasringa brought prosperity to the kingdom of Ayodhya, fulfilling the conditions for the birth of Rama and his brothers. Their story reflects the strong familial ties and the sacrifices siblings make for each other.



7. Gandhari and Shakuni:

Gandhari, the queen of Hastinapur, and her brother Shakuni share a significant yet tumultuous relationship in the Mahabharata. Shakuni's cunning and manipulative nature was largely driven by his desire to avenge the perceived wrongs done to his sister Gandhari and their family. This sibling bond, although leading to destructive consequences, highlights the lengths to which siblings can go to protect and support each other.

8. Emperor Akbar and Bakshi Banu Begum

Emperor Akbar, one of the greatest Mughal rulers, had a close relationship with his sister Bakshi Banu Begum. Bakshi Banu was not just a sister but also a trusted advisor to Akbar. Their bond was marked by mutual respect and affection. Bakshi Banu’s marriage alliances played a strategic role in strengthening Akbar's empire, highlighting the importance of sibling relationships in political and personal spheres.

Mughal princess Jahanara with her younger brother Dara Shikoh
Mughal princess Jahanara with her younger brother Dara Shikoh

9. Jahanara Begum and Dara Shikoh:

Jahanara Begum and Dara Shikoh, children of Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, shared a close and supportive sibling relationship. Jahanara, the eldest daughter, was a beloved sister to Dara Shikoh, the heir apparent to the Mughal throne. She stood by him through his struggles against their brother Aurangzeb. Jahanara's loyalty and support for Dara Shikoh, despite the turbulent politics of the Mughal court, highlight the strength and resilience of their bond.

Mahinda and Sanghamitta became Buddhist monks
Mahinda and Sanghamitta became Buddhist monks

10. Sanghamitta and Mahinda:

Sanghamitta and Mahinda, the children of Emperor Ashoka, played crucial roles in spreading Buddhism beyond the borders of India. Mahinda was sent to Sri Lanka as a Buddhist missionary, and Sanghamitta joined him later. Together, they were instrumental in establishing Buddhism in Sri Lanka. Their collaborative efforts and mutual support in their spiritual mission highlight the strength and dedication of sibling relationships.

As we tie the rakhi and exchange gifts this Raksha Bandhan, let's remember these inspiring stories and cherish the special bonds we share with our siblings. May the spirit of these legendary relationships continue to inspire and guide us, fostering love and harmony in our lives.


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Pratha Editorial Team

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